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1.
Cir Cir ; 88(6): 805-817, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1011870

ABSTRACT

The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-Cov-2) is a clinical entity generated by this new virus a Coronavirus (COVID-19). Disease called COVID-19 (CoronaVIrus Disease 2019) by the World Health Organization. Its presentation is acute respiratory failure characterized by hyperinflation of the lung that leads to an increase in capillaries and epithelial permeability, with loss of ventilation of lung tissue and increases lung stiffness. These disturbances lead to imbalances between ventilation and perfusion ratio, which ultimately result in hypoxemia and impaired carbon dioxide clearance. For this review, a search of PubMed and Trip Database was performed. Due to the scarcity of publications, a specific search algorithm was not used. The objective is to review, the evidence and the recommendations of national and international experts, of the hemodynamic and ventilatory management of these patients.


El coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2, conocido previamente como nCoV-2019) es el agente causal de una nueva enfermedad denominada COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019) por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Su presentación es la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda caracterizada por una hiperinflación del pulmón que conduce a un incremento de los capilares y permeabilidad epitelial, con pérdida de la aireación de tejido pulmonar e incremento de la rigidez pulmonar. Estas alteraciones conducen a desequilibrios entre la ventilación y la relación de perfusión, que finalmente resultan en hipoxemia y deterioro de la depuración de dióxido de carbono. Para la presente revisión se realizó una búsqueda en PubMed y Trip Database. Debido a la escasez de publicaciones no se utilizó un algoritmo de búsqueda específico. El objetivo es dar a conocer, de acuerdo con la evidencia y las recomendaciones de expertos nacionales e internacionales, el manejo hemodinámico y ventilatorio de estos pacientes.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/therapy , Hemodynamics , Respiration , SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19/blood , COVID-19/complications , COVID-19/physiopathology , Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation , Humans , Hypoxia/etiology , Lung/pathology , Phenotype , Positive-Pressure Respiration, Intrinsic , Prone Position/physiology , Respiration, Artificial/methods , Respiratory Distress Syndrome/etiology , Severity of Illness Index , Supine Position/physiology , Time Factors , Ultrasonography , Ventilator Weaning , Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/diagnosis
2.
Perioperative airway management in patients infected with COVID-19 ; 43(2):97-108, 2020.
Article | Academic Search Complete | ID: covidwho-823350

ABSTRACT

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is highly contagious. Transmission is predominantly by droplet spread. Procedures during the initial handling of the airway and critical areas can generate drops and aerosols that increase the risk of transmission. The aim of this paper is to review the recommendations and guidelines related to airway management in patient infected by SARS-Cov-2. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es altamente contagiosa;su transmisión se efectúa predominantemente por propagación de gotas. De esta manera, los procedimientos durante el manejo inicial de la vía aérea y de las áreas críticas pueden generar gotas y aerosoles que incrementan el riesgo de transmisión. El propósito de este documento es realizar una recopilación reunida a corto plazo que pueda asesorar sobre el manejo de la vía aérea en pacientes infectados por COVID-19;este documento está diseñado para adaptarse de acuerdo con las políticas y guías locales. (Spanish) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Anestesiologia is the property of Colegio Mexicano de Anestesiologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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